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Agricultural research in times of the EU race to arms and technology-friendly regulations

26 November 2025
By Barbara Van Dyck and Danya Nadar This blog post is a modified version of a panel paper we presented at a researchers’ day at the Université Libre de Bruxelles revolving around “Planetary Boundaries and Geopolitical Fractures”. Illustration of the talk by NoireLaVache We spoke about agricultural research in connection to the EU race to […]

From cow’s milk to precision-fermented milk: how the industry is programming our food

30 September 2025
[THE ORIGINAL POST WAS WRITTEN IN FRENCH] While cows are ruminating, biotechnology is producing milk proteins that are molecularly identical to those found in cow’s milk. Although these proteins are increasingly present in the food market, they still struggle to move beyond the laboratory scale. This blog offers a discussion on this type of innovation […]

The digital horizon

24 September 2025
by Barbara Van Dyck This blog asks questions whether new technology works for, and adapts to farmers’ need or if farmers work for new technology corporations and adapt their farms to the needs of technologies. The large hall at Domaine de l’Escaille near Namur is packed when the Federation of Young Farmers (FJA) holds its […]

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About friction

Since 2024, friction studies how agriculture is deeply affected by the integration of digital technology in the sector. We are a team of four core researchers with complementary expertise in political economy, human geography, feminist science and technology studies, and agroecology research in Belgium, Europe, Palestine, Brazil and beyond (see Meet the Team). Friction is […]

Meet the team

friction team Barbara Van Dyck For some time now, I have wondered why stories produced within universities are often considered as more truthful and valuable than those emerging from the fields? Since when, after all, have researchers known more about agriculture than farmers? These and other questions have led me to study the politics of […]

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Blog posts

As we speak to people, watching, listening, reading and thinking and trying to make sense of what the digital transformation does to reshape agriculture many ideas and questions emerge. In these blog posts, you will find reflections from that ongoing research journey. If you have ideas and thoughts about them, do not hesitate to reach […]

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In just a few years, tractors have become connected to satellites. Sensors give farmers, the government, veterinarians and others insight into what is happening in the stables via smartphones and computers. Fields are mapped in detail so that fertilisers and pesticides can be applied with greater precision. Such technological changes are often very subtle, and […]


The research is hosted at the Agroecology Lab at the Université Libre de Bruxelles and financed by FRS-FNRS [F.6001.24].

Agroecology lab - CP 264/2 - Campus de la Plaine - Building NO, Zone O, level 3.
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Blvd. du Triomphe
B-1050 Brussels, Belgium